Moscow is a vibrant city with a rich history, stunning architecture, and a dynamic cultural scene. Here are the top 10 attractions you should consider visiting.

Last updated: August 2024

All around the Kremlin

• Red Square: The heart of Moscow and one of the most famous squares in the world. It’s surrounded by some of the city’s most significant landmarks.

• The Kremlin: A historic fortified complex that includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with towers.

• Saint Basil’s Cathedral: Located in Red Square, this iconic church is known for its colorful, onion-shaped domes and intricate design.

• Bolshoi Theatre: One of the most famous theatres in the world, known for its ballet and opera performances.

• Zaryadye Park: Located adjacent to Red Square, Zaryadye Park is a modern urban park that offers a blend of nature and technology.

• Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: Located in Alexander Garden near the Kremlin, this memorial honors the Soviet soldiers who died in World War II.

The VDNKh

The VDNKh – the Exhibition of National Economic Achievements – and it remains a fascinating monument to Russia’s transitional period, a mixture of faded Soviet pomp and unregulated capitalism.

Its story began in 1939 as the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition, a monumental paean to the achievements of collectivization. Nowadays the VDNKh is a bizarre juxtaposition: part agricultural fair, part trade expo, part shopping center and part street market, with amusements as diverse as paint-balling and camel rides. The park itself is an intriguing example of 20th century landscaping. The VDNKh buildings, still preposterously magnificent are wonderful example of Soviet architecture.

The VDNKh is truly unique, and worth visiting, especially as there is much more to be seen nearby, including the wonderful Cosmonautics Museum.
It was opened in 1981, to the 20th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin space flight. The idea of creating this museum belongs to famous Russian scientist S.P. Korolev, one of the major figures in rocketry and space ship building of the XX century.

Patriarshiye Prudy

One of the capital’s most charming and mysterious places – Patriarshiye Prudy or “Patriki”.

Nowadays this is a nice place to have a walk or to visit one of the numerous bars and restaurants, because Patriarshiye Prudy is a real gastro-heaven in nowadays Moscow.

The famouse Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov chose the ponds as a backstage for his magical and romantic novel «Master and Margarita». A sculpture, depicting his literature characters is located in the square at the pond’s bank. There is also The Museum of Mikhail Bulgakov, at the “bad” flat from the novel in Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, 10, entrance 6, floor 3, flat №50.

The Metro

The Moscow Metro has its own unforgettable charm. It was opened in 1935 and became one of the USSR’s most extravagant architectural projects. That is why most of the central underground stations look like a museum. Every station has its own mood, different decorations and fascinating story. Take a journey in Moscow underground to get an unforgettable impression of the city.

The North River Terminal

The terminal underwent a significant renovation completed in 2020, restoring its historical appearance while modernizing its facilities for contemporary use. The terminal resembles an ocean liner, symbolizing the connection between Moscow and distant ports. Its design features a long, symmetrical facade with columns, ornate detailing, and expansive balconies.

The terminal is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens and fountains, creating a pleasant environment for visitors. The gardens are filled with sculptures and mosaics reflecting Soviet themes.

Red October, Muzeon and Park Gorkogo

Moscow is home to a variety of exciting cultural and recreational spaces, and Red October, Muzeon Park of Arts, and Gorky Park located close to each other are some of the most iconic places you can visit. Each offers its own unique experience, from art and culture to leisure and entertainment.

• Red October retains its historic industrial architecture, characterized by red-brick buildings and factory-style elements. It is known for its vibrant nightlife, with trendy bars, clubs, and lounges. GES-2, is also located there. It is a former power station transformed into a vibrant cultural and arts center in Moscow.

• Muzeon Park is known as the largest open-air sculpture museum in Russia. It features a vast collection of sculptures, including many Soviet-era monuments that were removed from public spaces after the fall of the USSR.

• Gorky Park is a premier destination for recreation and entertainment. Named after the famous Russian writer Maxim Gorky, the park has evolved into a symbol of modern Moscow.

Arbat and Dom Naromfina

At the heart of this area is Arbat Street, a pedestrian thoroughfare that stretches for about one kilometer, filled with shops, cafes, and street performers.

New Arbat Street located nearby is characterized by its distinctive high-rise buildings and bustling urban environment. Originally constructed between 1957 and 1963 as a showcase of Soviet modernism, New Arbat features a mix of residential, commercial, and office spaces, with its iconic high-rise buildings often referred to as “books” due to their shape.

Beyond Arbat Street, the neighborhood also houses the Narkomfin Building (Dom Narkomfina), a significant example of Constructivist architecture. Designed by Moisei Ginzburg and Ignaty Milinis in the late 1920s, this building reflects the utopian ideals of Soviet communal living.

Kitay-gorod

Today, Kitay-gorod is a bustling district that harmoniously combines its historical heritage with contemporary life. Like the Patriarshiye Prudy, Kitay-gorod is filled with many bars and restaurants, but in this area they are mostly aimed at a younger audience.

Zamoskvorechye

Zamoskvorechye is a historic district located south of the Moskva River in Moscow, known for its charming blend of old-world charm and modern urban life. The name “Zamoskvorechye” translates to “Beyond the Moskva River,” reflecting its location relative to the city center.

Zamoskvorechye is one of Moscow’s oldest districts, with its origins tracing back to the 14th century. It was initially a residential area for merchants and artisans, and over the centuries, it has retained much of its historical character. The district features a variety of traditional Russian architecture, including historic wooden houses and classic stone buildings that offer a glimpse into Moscow’s past.

Tretyakov Gallery located on Lavrushinsky Lane is one of Russia’s most important art museums, showcasing an extensive collection of Russian art from the 11th to the 20th centuries.

Peredelkino, Meshchersky Park and Skolkovo

Peredelkino is famous for being a literary suburb where many prominent Russian writers, including Boris Pasternak and Mikhail Bulgakov, lived and worked. The area has a rich literary history and is often associated with Russia’s intellectual and artistic elite. The area is known for its green spaces, traditional dachas, and peaceful surroundings, making it an ideal retreat from the bustling city life.

Meshchersky Park is located nearby. It is a large and recently renovated public park known for its expansive green spaces and recreational facilities. It provides a natural escape from the urban environment and is a popular spot for relaxation and outdoor activities.

Skolkovo School of Management is also located nearby. The school’s campus is a state-of-the-art building inspired by Kazimir Malevich’s Suprematism. There’s also a public park on the territory and a few nice cafes.